设定:
回报:
卖出1份看跌期权 + 卖空0.5股股票(该组合的价值记为
折现风险中性预期回报:
✓ 两种方法完全等价:
Setup:
Payoffs:
Sell 1 put + short 0.5 shares (portfolio value
Discount the risk-neutral expected payoff:
✓ The two methods are exactly equivalent:
总到期时间
每期贴现因子
Maturity
Per-step discount factor
对执行价格
到期看涨期权回报:
倒推逆向折现 (
一年期欧式看涨期权的价格为 $9.54。
Price a call option with strike
Terminal call payoffs:
Backward induction (
The price of the one-year European call option is $9.54.
对执行价格
到期看跌期权回报:
倒推逆向折现 (
一年期欧式看跌期权的价格为 $4.66。
Price a put option with strike
Terminal put payoffs:
Backward induction (
The price of the one-year European put option is $4.66.
打开即为前几页的两期树(
Opens with the two-step tree of the previous pages (
对执行价格
设定:与前几页完全相同的两期树:
现在只换一个更深的行权价:看跌期权
到期回报:
逐节点提前行权检验:
Setup: exactly the same two-step tree as the previous pages:
Now change only one thing — a higher strike: a put option with
Terminal payoffs:
Node-by-node early-exercise test:
问题:某股票指数当前点位为100点。在未来一年内(
在风险中性世界中,指数以
注意此时
到期指数点位及看涨期权回报:
以无风险利率
计算器:同上一页的设定,选 Call,得 11.07。
Question: A stock index stands at 100 points. In one year (
In a risk-neutral world the index grows at the net rate
Note
Terminal levels and call payoffs:
Discount at
Calculator: same settings, choose Call: 11.07.